Tag Archive for: check valve

Posts

Working principle diagram of swing check valve

Working principle diagram of swing check valve
Swing check valve, also known as check (flow) valve, is an automatic valve used on one-way flow pipelines to prevent the medium from flowing back. It depends on the pressure of the pipeline medium to open or close the valve. It can be divided into single valve type , Double valve type and multi valve type, are one of the more commonly used valves. Swing check valves are generally suitable for pipelines with relatively clean fluid media. They are not suitable for

swing-check-valve-working-principle-diagram

swing-check-valve-working-principle-diagram

working conditions with high viscosity or solid particles. Otherwise, the check valve will be insensitive to opening and cannot achieve a complete seal. The answer is not reliable enough. The swing check valve only allows the medium to flow in one direction, which can effectively prevent the medium from flowing back to prevent accidents.

The working principle of the swing check valve:
The disc of the swing check valve and the rocker are connected together, and can rotate a certain angle around the pin shaft. When the pipeline fluid flows in the specified direction (from left to right), the inlet pressure of the disc is higher than the outlet pressure. At this time, the disc is pushed away from the valve seat and rotates around the pin to a certain position, and the valve is in the open state. When the pressure difference between the two sides of the valve flap decreases to a certain level, the valve flap falls and returns to the closed state. When the fluid flows from right to left, that is, reverse flow, the pressure on the right side of the valve disc is higher than the pressure on the left side, and the force generated by the pressure difference on both sides presses the valve disc on the valve seat, and the fluid cannot pass through, the medium Can not flow back; and the greater the fluid pressure, the tighter the sealing surface is, and the better the sealing effect. To

The installation position of the swing check valve is not restricted. It can be installed horizontally in the pipeline, or on a vertical or inclined pipeline, but if it is installed on a vertical pipeline, the flow direction of the medium should be from bottom to top.

TH Valve is a professional manufacturer of butterfly valvegate valvecheck valveglobe valveknife gate valve, ball valve with API, JIS, DIN standard, used in Oil, Gas, Marine industry, Water supply and drainage, fire fighting, shipbuilding, water treatment and other systems, with Nominal Diameter of DN50 to DN1200, NBR/EPDM/VITON, Certificates & Approvals: DNV-GL, Lloyds, DNV, BV, API, ABS, CCS. Standards: EN 593, API609, API6D

Related news/knowledge:
Basic knowledge of valve;
What is double plate swing check valve;
Butterfly valve use principle and installation instructions;
Wafer type double disc swing check valve introduction

Working principle diagram of lift check valve

Lifting check valve structure:

Lifting check valve is a kind of valve that prevents pipeline media from flowing back, mainly composed of valve body, valve seat, valve flap, valve cover and other related parts. The lift check valve is equipped with a spring to ensure that the disc is always in a dynamic equilibrium state under the action of the spring. Regardless of the medium pressure at the inlet of the valve, the valve can maintain a balanced operation.

lift check valve Working principle diagram

lift check valve Working principle diagram

The working principle of the lift check valve:

The lift check valve has a guide rod on the disc, which can move up and down freely in the guide hole of the valve cover. When the pipeline medium flows in in the specified direction (from left to right), and the pressure below the valve flap exceeds the pressure above it, push the valve flap to rise along the center line of the guide hole of the valve cover, and the valve will automatically open to allow the medium to flow; if the fluid flows from the right to the right Left flow, that is, when it flows backward, the pressure above the valve flap is greater than the pressure below it. The pressure difference between the upper and lower pressures and the weight of the valve flap press the valve flap on the valve seat, so that the medium cannot pass through, that is, the fluid cannot flow back; and pipeline fluid The greater the pressure, the tighter the sealing surface is, and the better the sealing effect.

The seat sealing surface of the lift check valve can be welded, or it can be made into a seat sealing ring and then expanded or threaded on the valve body; when the valve body is made of stainless steel, the sealing surface can also be on the valve body It is directly processed from above. The sealing surface of the disc can be directly processed on the disc, or can be processed after surfacing or welded on the disc with the inner and outer periphery of the sealing ring. The straight-through lift check valve can only be installed on the pipeline in a balanced way, and the center line of the valve flap is vertical to the horizontal plane, while the vertical lift check valve is not subject to this restriction.

Working principle diagram of three-way valve

What is a three-way valve? Simply put, a three-way valve has three inlets and outlets; when the three-way merges, there are two in and one out, and the three-way split is one in and two out. It is controlled according to the shape of the spool. The most obvious difference in appearance between a three-way valve and a two-way valve is one more flow passage. The three-way valve is mainly used to change the flow direction of the medium. In addition to the inlet A, the outlet B, and the reversing port C, ordinary valves do not have the function of changing the flow direction of the medium.

T, L type port valve

T, L type port valve

Three-way valve structure: Three-way valves are generally divided into L-type and T-type. The T-shape can connect three orthogonal pipelines with each other and cut off the third channel, which can split and merge. The L shape can only connect two orthogonal pipes, and cannot maintain the third pipe to communicate with each other at the same time. It only plays a role of distribution.
Principle of three-way valve:
When the valve opens, the medium enters the valve from A, and flows out of the valve through B. When the bypass requires medium to flow in, the actuator is opened, the valve core is reversed, and medium A enters C out. When the pipeline does not require medium to flow in, the actuator is opened and the valve close Cut off the media.
Three-way solenoid valve:
There are several working positions of the spool. The solenoid valve is called several solenoid valves: the interface on the valve body, which is the number of passages of the solenoid valve, has several passage ports, and the solenoid valve is called a few-way solenoid valve, which means two Position means that there are two working positions that can be switched, and the three-way has three channels for ventilation.
Two-position, two-way, two-position, three-way solenoid valve principle The solenoid valve is one in and one out (two channels); one channel is connected to the air source, and the other channel is connected to the air inlet of the actuator;

Three-way solenoid valve

Three-way solenoid valve

The two-position three-way solenoid valve controls the gas to be one inlet, one outlet and one exhaust (there are two working positions); one channel is connected to the air source, the other two channels are connected to the air inlet of the actuator, and one Adjacent to the exhaust port of the actuator;
The two-position five-way solenoid valve controls the gas to be one inlet, two outlets and one exhaust (the working position is also two); 1 air inlet (connected to the air source), 1 positive action vent hole and 1 * as a vent hole (Separately provide the target equipment with one positive and one* air source), 1 positive action exhaust hole and 1 *exhaust hole (installation*);
The three-position five-way solenoid valve controls the gas to be one in, two out and one exhaust (but there are three working positions); 1 air inlet (connected to the air source), 1 positive action vent hole and 1 * as a vent hole (Separate the air source provided for the target equipment in one positive and one *), 1 positive action vent and 1 ** vent (installation*).
Principle of three-way solenoid valve:
One in and one out: Normally closed (ZC2/3)—When the solenoid valve coil is energized, port 2 leads to port 1, and port 3 is closed; when the solenoid valve coil is de-energized, port 2 is closed and port 1 leads to Port 3; Normally open (ZC2/3K) When the solenoid valve coil is powered off, port 3 leads to port 1, and port 2 is closed; when the solenoid valve coil is energized, port 3 is closed, and port 1 leads to port 2;
One input and two output: (ZC2/31) When the solenoid valve coil is energized, the first circuit of the medium outlet (2) is opened and the second circuit (3) is closed; when the solenoid valve coil is de-energized, the first circuit of the medium outlet is closed. (2) Close, the second way (3) opens;
Two in and one out: (ZC2/32) When the solenoid valve coil is energized, the first circuit (2) of the medium inlet is opened, and the second circuit (3) is closed; when the solenoid valve coil is de-energized, the first circuit of the medium inlet (2) Close, and the second way (3) opens; (Check valves must be added before the two inlet ends of the inner valve)

The role and classification of valves

Valves have many functions. Different valves should be selected for different functions. Different types of valves have

U-type-flange-butterfly-valve-2

U-type-flange-butterfly-valve-2

different structures. These functions are all means to effectively control the process and ensure safety. Valves are generally divided into automatic valves and drive valves. Automatic valves (such as safety valves, pressure reducing valves, steam traps, check valves) rely on changes in the pressure of the device or pipeline to achieve the purpose of opening and closing. Driving valves (gate valves, globe valves, ball valves, butterfly valves, etc.) rely on driving devices (manual, electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, etc.) to adjust the pressure, flow and direction of the medium in the pipeline. Due to the different pressure, temperature, flow rate and physical and chemical properties of the medium, the control requirements and use requirements of the device and piping system are also different, so the role of the valve is also different.
Classified by valve function:
Cut-off valve: The cut-off valve is also called a closed-circuit valve. Its function is to connect or cut off the medium in the pipeline. Block valves include gate valves, globe valves, plug valves, ball valves, butterfly valves and diaphragm

8 tilting-disc-swing-check-valve-3

8 tilting-disc-swing-check-valve-3

valves.
Regulating valve: Regulating valves include regulating valves, throttle valves and pressure reducing valves, whose function is to regulate the pressure and flow of the medium.
Check valve: Check valve is also called one-way valve or check valve, its function is to prevent the medium in the pipeline from flowing back. The bottom valve of the pump to close the water is also a check valve.
Safety valve: The function of safety valves is to prevent the pressure of the medium in the pipeline or device from exceeding the specified value, so as to achieve the purpose of safety protection.
Diversion valve: Diversion valves include various distribution valves and traps, etc., whose function is to distribute, separate or mix the medium in the pipeline.
Exhaust valve: Exhaust valve is an indispensable auxiliary component in the pipeline system. It is often installed at high points or elbows to remove excess gas in the pipeline, improve the efficiency of pipeline use and reduce energy consumption.
The role of the valve: (cut-off, adjustment, check, safety)
1. Cut-off function An important function of the valve is the cut-off function. It is to cut off (shut off) the fluid in the pipeline to prevent it from circulating. Generally, the valves of various pipelines mainly play a cut-off role. To
2. Regulation function Another important function of the valve is to adjust the flow rate. According to the working conditions or use requirements, adjust the media flow, temperature, pressure, liquid level and other parameters in the pipeline. The control of this flow depends on the valve opening. To adjust the size of the degree. [Electric regulating ball valve Electric regulating butterfly valve Pneumatic regulating ball valve Pneumatic regulating butterfly valve]
3. Non-reverse function Some pipelines require the medium to flow in one direction, and no reverse flow or backflow is allowed. This requires the use of non-reverse valves (or one-way valves). It refers to a valve that automatically opens and closes the valve flaps depending on the flow of the medium itself to prevent the medium from flowing back. It is an automatic valve. Its main function is to prevent the medium from flowing back, prevent the pump and drive motor from reversing, and the container medium. put.
4. Safety function In order to prevent explosion accidents when the fluid pressure in the high-pressure container exceeds the pressure limit of the container when the pressure is too high, a valve that can automatically release pressure at a certain pressure is installed on the container, which is generally called a safety valve. For example, boilers, compressed air storage tanks and some high-pressure reactors are equipped with safety valves. This valve plays a role in ensuring safety.
5. Other functions In addition to the above four functions, the valve also has some functions, such as stabilizing the pressure of the system; reducing the high pressure in front of the valve to a lower pressure reducing effect, and releasing the pressure by venting to discharge sewage The function of sewage discharge; the sampling function of sampling for analysis and observation; and the backflow function of returning part of the fluid to the previous process. There are also steering valves (three-way valve, four-way valve, etc.) that transfer fluid to another pipeline.

TH Valve is a professional manufacturer of butterfly valvegate valvecheck valveglobe valveknife gate valve, ball valve with API, JIS, DIN standard, used in Oil, Gas, Marine industry, Water supply and drainage, fire fighting, shipbuilding, water treatment and other systems, with Nominal Diameter of DN50 to DN1200, NBR/EPDM/VITON, Certificates & Approvals: DNV-GL, Lloyds, DNV, BV, API, ABS, CCS. Standards: EN 593, API609, API6D

related news /knowledge: The difference between globe valve and check valve; The matching function and principle of pneumatic valve accessories; 

Valve selection basis and selection guide

How to select the righty type of valve? the following article will give you an idea how to choose the right structure/type valve.

Nowadays, there are more and more valves on the market, the types of valves are particularly complex, and the

ball valve working diagram-3D GIF animated presentation

ball valve working diagram-3D GIF animated presentation

structures and materials are all different. The selection of valves is very important for the long-term operation of the device in working conditions. Improper selection of valves and users’ ignorance of valves are the source of accidents and safety threats. Nowadays, the demand for valve products in the social industry is becoming more and more extensive, and users should have a further understanding and cognition of knowledge about valves and other aspects.

There are generally two types of valve characteristics, use characteristics and structural characteristics.

Use characteristics of the valve: It determines the main use performance and use range of the valve. The

butterfly valve working diagram-3D GIF animated presentation

butterfly valve working diagram-3D GIF animated presentation

characteristics of the valve use include: valve category (closed circuit valve, regulating valve, safety valve, etc.); product type (gate valve, globe valve, butterfly valve, ball valve) Etc.); the materials of the main parts of the valve (valve body, bonnet, valve stem, valve disc, sealing surface); valve transmission mode, etc.

The structural characteristics of the valve: it determines the structural characteristics of the valve installation, repair, maintenance and other methods. The structural characteristics include: the structural length and overall height of the valve, the connection form with the pipeline (flange connection, threaded connection, clamp Connection, external thread connection, welding end connection, etc.); the form of the sealing surface (inlaid ring, threaded ring, surfacing, spray welding, valve body); valve stem structure (rotating rod, lifting

gate valve working diagram-3D GIF animated presentation

gate valve working diagram-3D GIF animated presentation

rod), etc.

Valve selection steps:
1. Clarify the purpose of the valve in the equipment or device, and determine the working conditions of the valve: applicable medium, working pressure, working temperature, etc.
2. Determine the nominal diameter and connection method of the pipe connected to the valve: flange, thread, welding, ferrule, quick installation, etc.
3. Determine the method of operating the valve: manual, electric, electromagnetic, pneumatic or hydraulic, electrical linkage or electrohydraulic linkage, etc.
4. Determine the material of the valve housing and internal parts according to the medium, working pressure and

globe cut-off valve working diagram-3D GIF animated presentation

globe cut-off valve working diagram-3D GIF animated presentation

working temperature conveyed by the pipeline: gray cast iron, malleable cast iron, ductile iron, carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless acid-resistant steel, copper alloy, etc.
5 Select the type of valve: closed circuit valve, regulating valve, safety valve, etc.
6. Determine the valve type: gate valve, globe valve, ball valve, butterfly valve, throttle valve, safety valve, pressure reducing valve, steam trap, etc.
7. Determine the parameters of the valve: For automatic valves, first determine the allowable flow resistance, discharge capacity, back pressure, etc., according to different needs, and then determine the nominal diameter of the pipeline and the diameter of the valve seat hole.
8. Determine the geometric parameters of the selected valve: structural length, flange connection form and size, valve height dimension after opening and closing, connecting bolt hole size and number, overall valve outline size,

tilting disc swing check valve working diagram-3D GIF animated presentation

tilting disc swing check valve working diagram-3D GIF animated presentation

etc.
9. Use existing information: valve product catalog, valve product sample, etc. to select appropriate valve products.

Basis for valve selection:
1. The purpose, operating conditions and operation control mode of the selected valve.
2. The nature of the working medium: working pressure, working temperature, corrosion performance, whether it contains solid particles, whether the medium is toxic, whether it is flammable or explosive medium, the viscosity of the medium, etc.
3. Requirements for valve fluid characteristics: flow resistance, discharge capacity, flow characteristics, sealing level, etc.
4. Requirements for installation dimensions and external dimensions: nominal diameter, connection to the pipeline and connection dimensions, external dimensions or weight restrictions, etc.
5. Additional requirements for the reliability and service life of valve products and the explosion-proof performance of electric devices. (Note when selecting parameters: If the valve is to be used for control purposes, the following additional parameters must be determined: operation method, maximum and minimum flow requirements, pressure drop for normal flow, pressure drop when closed, maximum and minimum inlets of the valve Pressure.)

According to the above-mentioned basis and steps for selecting valves, the internal structure of various types of valves must be understood in detail when selecting valves reasonably and correctly, so that the correct choice can be made on the preferred valve. The ultimate control of the pipeline is the valve. The valve opening and closing parts control the flow mode of the medium in the pipeline. The shape of the valve flow channel makes the valve have a certain flow characteristic. This must be considered when selecting the most suitable valve for the pipeline system.

The difference of cryogenic valve and ordinary temperature valve

Cryogenic valves, as the name implies, are valves that can work in cryogenic and cryogenic conditions. The operating temperature is demarcated. Valves with operating temperatures below -40°C are usually called cryogenic valves, which are mainly used for gas liquefaction, For separation, transportation and storage equipment, the operating temperature can reach below -270℃. Currently, there are butterfly valves, check valves, gate valves, globe valves, ball valves, and throttle valves.

In recent years, ultra-low temperature valves have been used more and more widely, and they are one of the

lug type butterfly valve, ductile iron, center lined,

lug type butterfly valve, ductile iron, center lined,

indispensable important equipment in petrochemical, air separation, natural gas and other industries. The working medium is not only low in temperature, but most of them are toxic, or flammable and explosive. , And strong permeability, so it determines many special requirements for valve materials and design. It is not only required to work normally at the set temperature, but also to ensure the working performance at room temperature.

Compared with the normal temperature valve, the low temperature valve has a higher packing part and uses an extended stem. Its purpose is to reduce the heat transferred from the outside into the device; to ensure that the temperature of the stuffing box is above 0℃, so that the stuffing can work normally; to prevent the valve stem and the upper part of the valve cover at the stuffing box part from being too cold The parts are frosted or frozen.

The design of the long-neck bonnet is mainly the design of the neck length L. L refers to the distance from the bottom of the stuffing box to the upper surface of the upper sealing seat. It is related to the thermal conductivity of the material, the thermal conductivity area, the surface heat dissipation coefficient, and the heat dissipation area. , The calculation is relatively cumbersome, and it is generally obtained by experimental methods.

Ferritic stainless steel can be used when the temperature is higher than -100℃, austenitic stainless steel can be used when the temperature is lower than -100℃, copper alloy or aluminum alloy can be used for low pressure and small diameter valves, and the valve body should be able to withstand temperature changes sufficiently. The expansion and contraction, and the structure of the valve seat part will not be permanently deformed due to temperature changes.

Valve installation instructions and process precautions

Valve is a kind of mechanical product that is widely used in the construction of national economy. In the current market, the more commonly used valve types are butterfly valves, check valves, ball valves, globe valves, gate valves and regulating valves. For the correct installation method of the valve, the user should understand the following introduction.

ductile iron, DI, butterfly valve, manufacturer, center line, TH valve

ductile iron, DI, butterfly valve, manufacturer, center line, TH valve

1. Valve installation
Valves should generally be positioned before pipeline installation. The piping should be natural, and the position should not be hard to avoid leaving pre-stress. During installation, it is recommended to install with a lifting ring. When installing with a chain, pay attention to protective measures for the outer coating of the valve. When the valve is equipped with a bracket or transmission mechanism, the sling should be fixed on the valve hoist ring, and the sling should not be placed on the transmission mechanism; the sling or hoisting chain should not squeeze the external parts of the valve and its extension rod to avoid damage to the valve actuator , Causing the valve to be unable to switch or difficult to switch.

2. Welding of the valve

double plate check valve body

double plate check valve body

(1) After the valve is in place, the valve should be placed in the fully open position when preheating and welding the valve, otherwise, during the welding process, the ball of the ball valve and the gate plate of the gate valve will be stained with welding slag and put into production At this time, these attached welding slag will scratch the valve seat seal and cause internal leakage of the valve. In severe cases, the valve will fail.
(2) The valves must be supported on their respective bases or separately.
(3) After the valve is welded, if the valve needs to be rotated, a manual grease gun should be used to fill in grease. (4) Confirm that the sewage outlet and pressure outlet are closed.
(5) General ball valve installation has no directionality, but attention should be paid to the position of the operating side. Some ball valves are directional when installed, so they must be installed in accordance with the arrow mark on the valve body and cannot be reversed. For example, the inlet and outlet sides of some of the ball valves of the crude oil and product oil yards of the Western Pipeline use two types of valve seat sealing, one end uses a double piston effect valve seat, and the other end uses a self-draining seal valve seat. If installed in reverse, After commissioning, the valve will automatically release the pressure and a pipeline accident will occur.

3. Requirements after valve welding
(1) The valve should be filled with grease before pressure test after welding to ensure that the sealing surface of the valve is filled with grease, and the impurities attached to the sealing surface of the valve seat during welding are discharged with grease.
(2) Check the condition of the valve to ensure that all external joints are locked and not loose; confirm that the sewage outlet and pressure outlet are in a tightly locked state to prepare for pressure test.
(3) Operate the valve according to the pressure test plan and keep the valve in the specified position.
A valve is a device used to control fluid flow, pressure and direction. The fluid to be controlled can be liquid, gas, gas-liquid mixture or solid-liquid mixture. In oil, natural gas, coal, metallurgy and ore mining, processing and pipeline transportation systems; in petrochemical, chemical products, medicine and video production systems; in hydropower, thermal power and nuclear power generation systems; in urban construction In water supply and drainage heating and gas supply systems; in metallurgical production systems; in fluid systems of ships, vehicles, aircraft, aerospace and various sports machinery; in national defense production and new technology fields; in agricultural irrigation and drainage systems,, A large number of new varieties of valves are used.

Types and selection of electric valves

Types of electric valves:
Electric valves are valves driven by electric energy, mainly composed of electric actuators and various types of valves.

double eccentric butterfly valve (2)

double eccentric butterfly valve (2)

Because the electric valve is easy to use and can be operated when the power is turned on, it is the longest-used type of automatic control valve. There are many types of electric valves. Commonly used are electric control valves, electric ball valves, electric butterfly valves, electric gate valves, and electric globe valves. Different types of electric valves have different applications.

1. The electric control valve can choose different valve structures and spool types according to the working conditions of the medium. It is mainly suitable for high, medium and low pressure pipelines with various media to adjust pipeline parameters. With the increasing requirements in the field of modern industrial automation, electric control valves are becoming more and more widely used. Different materials can be used to use various liquid and gas media pipelines.

2. Electric ball valve and electric butterfly valve are the most widely used electric valve models, equipped with different actuators, which can not only realize the two-position cut-off of the pipeline, but also can be used for occasions where the linearity requirements are not too strict. Electric butterfly valves There are two connection methods: wafer type and flange type. Normal pressure and large diameter pipes are mostly used. Electric ball valves and electric butterfly valves are similar in use, but they use more pressure than electric butterfly valves.

3. Both the electric gate valve and the electric shut-off valve have a blocking function in the pipeline, but it should be noted that these two types of valves cannot be used for adjustment. It is suitable for all kinds of large diameter, high, medium and low pressure medium working conditions.

Electric valve selection:
Electric valves are usually valves that are driven by a motor. Because the motor needs to be decelerated to drive the valve to open and close, it is generally not recommended to use electric if it is required to close and open the valve quickly. Basically, you can choose electromagnetic quick-closing valve, pneumatic or hydraulic quick-closing valve. Close the valve. But if necessary, you must choose an electric type of quick-closing valve, then you should choose an electric butterfly valve or an electric ball valve, because this type of valve has a short switching stroke.

Lining material and its application scope of fluorine lined valve

Description of lining material of fluorine-lined valve
With the maturity of the fluorine lining process, the varieties of fluorine lining valves are becoming more and more

U type flange butterfly valve (3)

U type flange butterfly valve (3)

abundant, including fluorine diaphragm valves, fluorine butterfly valves, fluorine ball valves, fluorine check valves, fluorine globe valves, and fluorine filters. The biggest advantage of fluorine-lined valves is to control strong corrosive media, with a pressure rating of 0.6-1.6Mpa, which is suitable for working conditions with a temperature within 150°C. However, there are many types of lining materials for fluorine-lined valves, and different materials are suitable for different media and temperatures. Users should choose the correct type according to the actual working conditions.

Fluorine-lined valve lining material applicable table
Polyperfluoroethylene FEP (F46) Applicable medium: any organic solvent or reagent, dilute or concentrated inorganic acid, alkali, ketone, aromatic hydrocarbon, chlorinated hydrocarbon, etc.   Operating temperature: -85~150℃ Features: The mechanical, electrical properties and chemical stability are basically the same as F4, but the outstanding advantage is high dynamic toughness, excellent weather resistance and radiation resistance.
Polytrifluoroethylene PCTEF(F3) Applicable medium: various organic solvents, inorganic corrosive liquids (oxidizing acids)    Operating temperature: -195~120℃ Features: heat resistance, electrical properties and chemical stability second only to F4, mechanical strength, creep properties, hardness Better than F4
Polypropylene RPP Applicable medium: aqueous solutions of inorganic salts, dilute or concentrated solutions of inorganic acids and alkalis. Operating temperature: -14~80℃ Features: one of the lightest plastics, its tensile and compressive strength at yield, hardness is better than that of low-pressure polyethylene, outstanding rigidity, good heat resistance, easy to form, and cheap. After modification, it has dynamic impact, fluidity and bending elasticity.
Rigid PVC Applicable medium: water resistant, concentrated alkali, non-oxidizing acid, chain hydrocarbon, oil and ozone, etc.   Operating temperature: 0-55℃ Features: high mechanical strength, excellent chemical stability and dielectric properties, good oil resistance and aging resistance, easy welding and bonding, and low price.
Polytetrachloroethylene PTFE (F4) Use medium: strong acid, strong base, strong oxidant, etc.   Operating temperature: -200~180℃ Features: Excellent chemical stability, high heat resistance, cold resistance, low friction coefficient, it is an excellent self-lubricating material. But the mechanical properties are low, the fluidity is poor, and the thermal expansion is large.
Polyvinylidene chloride PVDF (F2) Use medium: resistant to most chemicals and solvents, operating temperature: -70~100°C Features: tensile strength and compressive strength are better than F4, bending resistance, weather resistance, and radiation resistance. Light resistance and aging, etc., the biggest feature is good toughness and easy forming.
Polyolefin PO Applicable medium: various concentrations of acid-base salts and certain organic solvents.   Operating temperature: -58~80℃ Features: It is the most ideal anti-corrosion material in the world at present, and it has been widely used in the lining of large-scale equipment and pipe fittings of rotational molding.

Related products:
wafer butterfly valve; lug butterfly valve; double flange butterfly valve;
Double eccentric butterfly valve

TH Valve is a professional manufacturer of butterfly valvegate valvecheck valveglobe valveknife gate valve, ball valve with API, JIS, DIN standard, used in Oil, Gas, Marine industry, Water supply and drainage, fire fighting, shipbuilding, water treatment and other systems, with Nominal Diameter of DN50 to DN1200, NBR/EPDM/VITON, Certificates & Approvals: DNV-GL, Lloyds, DNV, BV, API, ABS, CCS. Standards: EN 593, API609, API6D

Related news/knowledge:
Fluorine-lined valve instructions | Installation instructions;
Code of valve sealing or lining material;
Classification and selection of fluorine-lined valves

Classification and selection of fluorine-lined valves

Fluorine-lined valves, anti-corrosion valves, corrosion-resistant special valves

Introduction to fluorine-lined valves and corrosion-resistant valves:
Fluorine-lined valve, also known as fluorine-lined plastic corrosion-resistant valve, is a method of molding (or inlaying) polytetrafluoroethylene resin and placing it on the inner wall of the valve pressure part or the outer surface of the valve inner part. (The same method applies to all The lining of similar pressure vessels and pipeline accessories), using its unique performance in resisting strong corrosive media, is made into a special corrosion-resistant valve. Simply put, fluorine-lined valve is to use the lining process for all the places in the valve body that the medium can reach.

The lining material of fluorine-lined valves generally adopts FEP (F46) and PCTFE (F3) and other fluoroplastics,

double eccentric butterfly valve (6)

double eccentric butterfly valve (6)

which can be applied to various concentrations of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, aqua regia and various organic acids, strong acids, strong oxidants and others Corrosive media and other pipelines, but fluorine-lined valves are relatively limited by temperature, and are only suitable for media between -50°C and 150°C.

Classification of fluorine-lined valves and corrosion-resistant valves:
Common fluorine-lined plastic valves are: fluorine-lined butterfly valves, fluorine-lined ball valves, fluorine-lined globe valves, fluorine-lined diaphragm valves, fluorine-lined gate valves, fluorine-lined plug valves, etc.
1. Fluorine lined ball valve
The ball valve with fluoroplastic lining layer has extremely high chemical stability and is suitable for any strong corrosive chemical medium. The structure is a full-pass floating ball valve structure. The element leakage closes in the entire pressure range, which is convenient for the pipeline system to pass Ball sweep line and pipeline maintenance.
2. Fluorine-lined butterfly valve
Used in occasions requiring reliable sealing and good adjustment characteristics. The valve body of the fluorine-lined butterfly valve adopts a split type, and the sealing of the current end of the valve shaft is controlled by adding fluorine rubber to the rotating base surface between the butterfly plate and the valve seat, so as to achieve compact structure, beautiful appearance, reasonable process and reliable performance. The fluorine-lined butterfly valve ensures that the valve shaft does not contact the fluid medium in the cavity. It is very convenient to replace the valve shaft. The fluorine-lined butterfly valve can be completed without removing the pipeline.
3. Fluorine lined gate valve
One of the most common open-close valves, which use wedge-shaped gates sealed on both sides to connect or cut off the medium in the pipeline. The wedge gate valve does not allow a small amount of opening to be used as a throttling device in the pipeline to avoid high-speed flow The medium erodes and accelerates the damage of the sealing surface.
4. Fluorine-lined plug valve
The structure is compact and reasonable, the internal cavity space of the valve is minimal, and the medium retention is reduced. In addition, the special molding process makes the sealing surface dense, and the combination of herringbone ring PTFE packing enables the valve to achieve zero leakage; this series is for various It is designed for automatic opening and closing control of the pipeline of strong corrosive medium.
5. Fluorine-lined globe valve
The valve can be unblocked or blocked by lifting the valve flap. The valve flap and the inner side of the valve body are all made of fluoroplastic lining. It has the advantages of light switch, small size, reliable sealing, simple structure, convenient maintenance and wide range of use.
6. Fluorine-lined check valve
The fluorine-lined check valve only allows the medium to flow in one direction and prevents the flow in the opposite direction. Usually this fluorine-lined check valve works automatically. Under the pressure of one direction, the valve flap opens and the liquid flows in the opposite direction. There are liquid pressure and the weight of the valve flap, and the closing valve flap acts on the valve weight to cut off the flow. Fluorine-lined check valve includes lift check valve, swing check valve, wafer check valve and so on. H41F46 fluorine-lined check valve is suitable for various concentrations of aqua regia, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid and various organic acids, strong acids, and strong oxidants at -50℃~150℃. FEP is also suitable for various concentrations of strong alkali Use on pipelines of organic solvents and other corrosive gases and liquid media.