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Three-way ball valve T type vs L type

The difference between pneumatic three-way ball valve T type and L type
Pneumatic three-way ball valve is a new type of valve that has been widely used in recent years. It is mainly used to cut off, distribute and change the flow direction of the medium in the pipeline. According to the different internal structure, it can be divided into L type and T type, but From the appearance, there is no difference between the two! So what is the difference between the principles and applicable working conditions of the T-type and L-type pneumatic three-way ball valves? How to choose?

pneumatic-electric-three way ball valve-flange-crew-T-L-type

pneumatic-electric-three way ball valve-flange-crew-T-L-type

Pneumatic flanged three-way ball valve Pneumatic internal threaded three-way ball valve The common connection method of pneumatic three-way ball valve is flange or internal thread. Choose according to the actual working conditions of the pipeline! Then in the process of use, you should choose different structural forms according to different working conditions. From the technological point of view, the T-type ball valve can replace the L-type ball valve. The working principle diagrams of the two are as follows:
The L-type pneumatic three-way ball valve is used to switch the flow direction of the medium, which can connect two perpendicular channels (such as the L-type flow diagram). The T-type pneumatic three-way ball valve can not only switch the flow direction of the medium, but also make the three channels communicate with each other. At the same time, it can also close any channel to connect the other two channels to flexibly control the merging or splitting of the media in the pipeline.

Flow diagram-three way ball valve-T-type-L-type

Flow diagram-three way ball valve-T-type-L-type

The difference between T-type electric three-way ball valve and L-type electric three-way ball valve
Electric three-way ball valve is a new type of three-way port switching ball valve, which can be used to control the direction, split or merge of the three pipeline media. According to the different ball core structure, it can be divided into T-type or L-type, T-type electric The difference between the three-way ball valve and the L-type electric three-way ball valve is mainly the difference in the internal structure, and there is no difference in appearance! The T-shaped ball valve can connect three orthogonal pipelines with each other and cut off the third channel to split and merge, while the L-shaped ball valve can only connect two orthogonal pipelines, and cannot maintain the third pipeline at the same time. Connectivity only plays a role of distribution.
As can be seen from the above figure, the T-type ball valve is mainly used for the diversion or mixing of media, and the L-type ball valve is mainly used for reversing! L-type three-way ball valve is used for distribution and switching that do not require 3-way, and the operation is more convenient. There are only two valve positions, and there are positioning, and it can be turned 90 degrees without error; T-type three-way ball valve has a wide range of channels to choose from , There are many valve positions, generally there is no positioning, if you replace the L-type, it should be turned 180 degrees.
Electric flanged three-way ball valve Electric internal threaded three-way ball valve From the technological point of view, the T-type electric three-way ball valve can replace the L-type electric three-way ball valve, but the L-type ball valve cannot replace the T-type ball valve! In the process of use, different structures should be selected according to different working conditions, and the T-type ball valve can flow through but the L-type ball valve cannot.

TH Valve is a professional manufacturer of butterfly valvegate valvecheck valveglobe valveknife gate valve, ball valve with API, JIS, DIN standard, used in Oil, Gas, Marine industry, Water supply and drainage, fire fighting, shipbuilding, water treatment and other systems, with Nominal Diameter of DN50 to DN1200, NBR/EPDM/VITON, Certificates & Approvals: DNV-GL, Lloyds, DNV, BV, API, ABS, CCS. Standards: EN 593, API609, API6D

related news /knowledge: Working principle diagram of three-way valve; What is a ball valve?; Electric ball valve principle | Electric ball valve working principle

O type |V type ball valve structure principle

Ball valve structure diagram, O-type ball valve structure principle, V-type ball valve structure principle
Ball valve structure:
Ball valves have many structures, but they are basically the same. They are all round cores with opening and closing parts. They are mainly composed of valve seats, balls, sealing rings, valve stems and other driving devices, which can be realized by rotating the valve stem by 90 degrees. The opening and closing of the valve is used in the pipeline to shut off, distribute, adjust the flow rate and change the flow direction of the medium. The valve seat uses different valve seat sealing forms according to different working conditions. The valve body structure has one-piece type, two-stage type and three-stage type.

ball valve (3)

ball valve (3)

O-type ball valve structure:
The O-shaped ball valve has a ball with a middle through hole installed inside the valve body. A through hole with the same diameter as the pipe diameter is opened on the ball. The ball can rotate in the sealing seat, and there is a ring-shaped elasticity on both sides of the pipeline direction. Body to achieve sealing. By rotating the ball 90°, the direction of the through hole can be changed, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the ball valve.
O-type ball valve core (ball) is spherical. From the structural point of view, the ball seat is embedded on the side seat of the valve body when sealing. Relatively moving parts are made of self-lubricating materials with a very small friction coefficient, so the operating torque is small. In addition, the long-term sealing of the sealing grease makes the operation more flexible. It is generally used for two-position adjustment, and the flow characteristic is quick opening.

Principle of O type ball valve:
When the O-type ball valve is fully opened, the two sides are unobstructed valves, forming a straight pipe channel, two-way sealing, with the best “self-cleaning” performance, and suitable for two-position cutting occasions with particularly dirty and fiber-containing media. The ball core always creates friction with the valve during the opening and closing of the valve. At the same time, the seal between the valve core and the valve seat is achieved by the pre-tightening force of the valve seat pressing the ball core, but due to the soft sealing of the valve seat. Excellent mechanical and physical properties make it particularly tight.
V-shaped ball valve structure:
The V-shaped ball valve core has a V-shaped structure. The valve core is a 1/4 spherical shell with a V-shaped gap. It has a large flow capacity, a large adjustable range, a shear force, and a tight closing. It is especially suitable for fluids. Working conditions where the substance is fibrous. Generally, V-type ball valves are single-sealed ball valves. Not suitable for bidirectional use.
The edge of the valve core is V-shaped, and there is a V-shaped opening on the sphere. With the rotation of the ball, the change in the opening area of ​​the middle can be used to adjust the flow, and the impurities in the fluid can be cut off and closed. It is suitable for pulp, Control of mortar and viscous fluid.

Principle of V-type ball valve:
V-shaped edge cuts off impurities. During the rotation of the ball, the V-shaped knife edge of the ball is tangent to the valve seat, thereby cutting off the fiber and solid matter in the fluid. However, the general ball valve does not have this function, so it is easy to cause the fiber impurities to get stuck when closed, which will cause maintenance and repair. Maintenance brings great inconvenience. The valve core of the V-shaped ball valve will not be jammed by the fiber. In addition, due to the use of flange connection, it is easy to disassemble and assemble, no special tools are needed, and maintenance is simple and easy. When the valve is closed. There is a wedge-shaped scissors effect between the V-shaped notch and the valve seat, which not only has the function of self-cleaning but also prevents the ball from jamming. The valve body, bonnet and valve seat adopt a metal point-to-point structure, and a smaller friction coefficient is used. The stem spring, therefore, has a small operating torque and is very stable.

TH Valve is a professional manufacturer of butterfly valvegate valvecheck valveglobe valveknife gate valve, ball valve with API, JIS, DIN standard, used in Oil, Gas, Marine industry, Water supply and drainage, fire fighting, shipbuilding, water treatment and other systems, with Nominal Diameter of DN50 to DN1200, NBR/EPDM/VITON, Certificates & Approvals: DNV-GL, Lloyds, DNV, BV, API, ABS, CCS. Standards: EN 593, API609, API6D

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The working principle of the ball valve (GIF)

Principle of Ball Valve (GIF), Principle of Ball Valve Working Principle

The opening and closing part of the ball valve is a sphere with a circular channel, which rotates around an axis perpendicular to the channel, and the sphere rotates with the valve stem to achieve the purpose of opening and closing the channel. The ball valve can be closed tightly with only a 90-degree rotation and a small torque. According to the requirements of the working conditions, different driving devices can be assembled to form ball valves with different control methods, such as electric ball valves, pneumatic ball valves, hydraulic ball valves, etc.
The working principle of the ball valve: When the ball valve rotates 90 degrees, the inlet and outlet should all show a spherical surface, thereby closing the valve and cutting off the flow of the medium.

ball valve working diagram-3D GIF animated presentation

ball valve working diagram-3D GIF animated presentation

When the ball valve rotates 90 degrees, all the ball ports should be present at the inlet and outlet, so as to open the flow, and there is basically no flow resistance.
The structure principle of the ball valve:
1. The ball valve is not restricted by the installation direction, and the flow direction of the medium can be arbitrary. The fluid resistance is small, and the full-bore ball valve basically has no flow resistance.
2. The ball valve has a simple structure, relatively small size, light weight and easy maintenance.
3. Close and reliable. It has two sealing surfaces, and the current sealing surface materials of ball valves are widely used in various plastics, which have good sealing performance and can achieve complete sealing. It has also been widely used in vacuum systems.
4. The ball valve is suitable for frequent operation, opening and closing quickly and lightly. It is easy to operate and open and close quickly. It only needs to rotate 90° from fully open to fully closed, which is convenient for remote control.

ball valve (4)

ball valve (4)

5. The maintenance is convenient, the structure of the ball valve is simple, the sealing ring is generally movable, and it is convenient to disassemble and replace.
6. The ball valve has good sealing performance. When fully open or fully closed, the sealing surface of the ball and the valve seat is isolated from the medium, and the medium will not cause erosion of the valve sealing surface when the medium passes.
7. It has a wide range of applications, with a diameter ranging from a few millimeters to a few meters, and can be applied from high vacuum to high pressure.
8. Since the ball valve has wiping properties during opening and closing, it can be used in media with suspended solid particles.
9. The ball valve has low fluid resistance, no vibration, and low noise.

TH Valve is a professional manufacturer of butterfly valvegate valvecheck valveglobe valveknife gate valve, ball valve with API, JIS, DIN standard, used in Oil, Gas, Marine industry, Water supply and drainage, fire fighting, shipbuilding, water treatment and other systems, with Nominal Diameter of DN50 to DN1200, NBR/EPDM/VITON, Certificates & Approvals: DNV-GL, Lloyds, DNV, BV, API, ABS, CCS. Standards: EN 593, API609, API6D

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High platform ball valve and ordinary ball valve

The difference and selection of high platform ball valve and ordinary ball valve
High platform ball valve, the so-called high platform means that the ball valve adopts the ISO5211 manufacturing standard. A square or round flange and the ball valve are cast into one piece, and the end of the platform is higher than the outer edges of the flanges at both ends, which is not only conducive to easy installation Pneumatic actuators, electric actuators and other actuators can greatly improve the stability between the valve and the actuator, and the appearance is more beautiful and refined. The high platform usually called york or bracket.

Pneumatic electric high platform ball valve

Pneumatic electric high platform ball valve

Electric high platform ball valve Pneumatic high platform ball valve
The high platform ball valve is an evolution of the conventional ordinary bracket ball valve. The difference between it and the ordinary ball valve is that it can be directly connected to the drive actuator without installing a connecting bracket, while the ordinary ball valve requires the bracket to be installed before the actuator can be installed. . In addition to avoiding additional bracket installation, because it is installed directly on the platform, this greatly improves the stability between the actuator and the ball valve.
The advantage of the high platform ball valve is that it can directly install pneumatic or electric actuators on its own platform, while ordinary ball valves require additional valve connections. This may occur due to loose brackets or excessive coupling gaps. As a result, the valve is affected in use, but the high platform ball valve will not have this problem. Its performance is very stable during operation.

Schematic diagram of high platform ball valve

Schematic diagram of high platform ball valve

In the selection of high-platform ball valves and ordinary ball valves, the internal structure of the high-platform ball valve is still the principle of opening and closing, which is consistent with the ordinary ball valve. In addition to the advantages described above, when the medium temperature is relatively high, it needs to be adopted The connection bracket is to protect the normal use of the actuator and prevent the heat transfer of the medium from causing the actuator to be unusable.

TH Valve is a professional manufacturer of butterfly valvegate valvecheck valveglobe valveknife gate valve, ball valve with API, JIS, DIN standard, used in Oil, Gas, Marine industry, Water supply and drainage, fire fighting, shipbuilding, water treatment and other systems, with Nominal Diameter of DN50 to DN1200, NBR/EPDM/VITON, Certificates & Approvals: DNV-GL, Lloyds, DNV, BV, API, ABS, CCS. Standards: EN 593, API609, API6D

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Electric ball valve principle | Electric ball valve working principle

Electric ball valve principle | Electric ball valve working principle
The electric ball valve is mainly composed of an electric actuator and a ball valve. The cock body is a ball with a 90-degree rotation. Electric ball valve is not only a good product for throttling, blocking, cutting, on-off, and diversion, it is also the first choice in the flow control system. It has many characteristics such as pressure resistance,

electric ball valve

electric ball valve

temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, low flow resistance, long service life, and wide application range. To
The working principle of the electric ball valve: The electric ball valve mainly relies on the adjustment of the electric current in the electric actuator to operate the ball valve. The input and output signal of the electric actuator is 4-20mA and the standard signal of the 220VAC power supply. The motor group drives the gear and worm torque to control the opening and closing of the ball valve, to distribute and change the flow direction of the medium or to adjust the proportional degree of the spool rotation, namely The opening of the valve is proportional to the control fluid, or percentage.
Electric ball valve application:

electric V type ball valve

electric V type ball valve

The electric ball valve does not need to be operated manually, but is operated intelligently. In the production process, the environmental site determines all the factors. Electric ball valves used in high pressure, high temperature or low pressure and low temperature environments are different. The following points should be noted:
1. For low temperature and low pressure, the material does not need to be adjusted too much.
2. In the case of high pressure and high temperature, high temperature and high pressure resistant materials should be used as the electric ball valve material, such as stainless steel and alloy, which can withstand high pressure and high temperature.
3. The internal parts of the electric ball valve need to be replaced to reduce the damage to the valve core, and it is also conducive to the flow of the medium and avoid the coking and blockage of the electric ball valve.
4. When the electric ball valve is opened, some machinery to avoid vibration can be installed to prevent the internal structure of the electric ball valve spool from being damaged when it is opened.

TH Valve is a professional manufacturer of butterfly valvegate valvecheck valveglobe valveknife gate valve, ball valve with API, JIS, DIN standard, used in Oil, Gas, Marine industry, Water supply and drainage, fire fighting, shipbuilding, water treatment and other systems, with Nominal Diameter of DN50 to DN1200, NBR/EPDM/VITON, Certificates & Approvals: DNV-GL, Lloyds, DNV, BV, API, ABS, CCS. Standards: EN 593, API609, API6D

Ball valve model preparation method/code name establishment

Ball valve model preparation method/code name establishment in China.
With the rapid development of my country’s industrial modernization, the use of valves is also increasing.  Ball valves have the advantages of fast opening and closing speed, and not only can switch and cut off, but also control flow, etc., and become the most widely used valve type. one! However, due to the wide variety of ball valves, including the use of pressure, temperature and control methods, the corresponding ball valve models are also different. In order to avoid errors in the selection of the user, and to ensure that the ball valve can be used normally, more instruments Self-Control Valve Company hereby provides instructions for the preparation of ball valve models for everyone to understand and recognize!

Pneumatic electric high platform ball valve

Pneumatic electric high platform ball valve

Ball valve model editing instructions are mainly from the increase of additional conditions of the  ball valve, the selection of the drive mode, the difference of the connection form, the change of the structure form, the type of sealing material, the level of valve pressure and the material of the valve body, etc. to facilitate the explanation, hope It is helpful to the majority of users.
Ball valve model representation method:
Ball valve additional code: V means the valve core has a V-shaped structure, D means low temperature, B means heat preservation, P means eccentric structure, U, S and DY mostly mean top-mounted type;
Ball valve name code: Q means ball valve; Ball valve drive code: 2 means electro-hydraulic, 3 means turbine, 6 means pneumatic, 7 means hydraulic, 9 means electric, manual without code;
Code of connection method: 1 means internal thread, 4 means flange type, 6 means welding, 7 means wafer type;
Structural type code: Floating type: 1 means straight-through runner, 2 means Y-type tee, 4 means L-type tee, 5 means T-type tee; Fixed type: 0 means hemispherical through, 6 means four-way runner, 7 Means straight-through flow to, 8 means L-type tee, 9 means Y-type tee;

fixed ball valve

fixed ball valve

Sealing material code: B babbitt alloy, F fluorine rubber, F46 lining fluorine, H stainless steel, J rubber lining, M Monel alloy, N nylon plastic, Monel P, Y cemented carbide, W valve body directly processed;
Pressure rating code: 16 means the pressure is 16 kg (1.6Mpa) and the maximum can reach 64Mpa; 150LB means the American standard pound pressure, and the maximum pressure rating can reach 2500LB (150LB=1.6MPA/300LB=2.5-4.0mpa/400LB=6.4 mpa/600LB=10mpa); 5K means Japanese pressure, maximum pressure is 63K; Valve body material code: A titanium and titanium alloy, C carbon steel, I chromium molybdenum steel, P18-8 series stainless steel, RMo2Ti series stainless steel, S plastic.
ball valve model editing instructions:
Q645F-16P Stainless steel pneumatic flange three-way ball valve
1. Q: represents the ball valve;
2. 6: It means that the transmission mode is pneumatic;
3. 4: The connection method is flange connection;
4. 5: The structure is a floating T-type tee;
5. F: The sealing material is fluorine rubber;
6. 16: Indicates that the nominal pressure is 1.6MPa;
7. P: indicates that the valve body is made of stainless steel.

Editing instructions for electric ball valve model:
VQ947F-16P Stainless steel electric flange V-shaped ball valve
1. V: indicates that the spool has a V-shaped structure
2. Q: represents the ball valve;
3. 9: indicates that the transmission mode is electric;
4. 4: The connection method is flange connection;
5. 7: The structure is a fixed straight flow channel;
6. F: The sealing material is fluorine rubber;
7. 16: Indicates that the nominal pressure is 1.6MPa;
8. P: indicates that the valve body is made of stainless steel.

More details for valve model establishment, you can visit another article: https://www.tanghaivalve.com/valve-model-establishment-and-meaning/

TH Valve is a professional manufacturer of butterfly valvegate valvecheck valveglobe valveknife gate valve, ball valve with API, JIS, DIN standard, used in Oil, Gas, Marine industry, Water supply and drainage, fire fighting, shipbuilding, water treatment and other systems, with Nominal Diameter of DN50 to DN1200, NBR/EPDM/VITON, Certificates & Approvals: DNV-GL, Lloyds, DNV, BV, API, ABS, CCS. Standards: EN 593, API609, API6D

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Pneumatic ball valve-with high platform vs with bracket

The difference between pneumatic high platform ball valve and pneumatic ball valve with bracket
Pneumatic ball valve is one of the most widely used valve types in recent years. It is not only convenient in operation, but also very fast in execution. It is used in a variety of fields, such as petroleum, chemical, power generation, paper, food, and pharmaceutical industries. And in people’s daily lives. By connecting the air source, solenoid valve control, and related accessories, the pipeline can be quickly opened or closed, and it can also be intelligently controlled to achieve the adjustment of various process parameters such as pipeline media!

Schematic diagram of high platform ball valve

Schematic diagram of high platform ball valve

There are many types of pneumatic ball valves, which can be divided into various models according to pressure, material, connection form, applied medium, including control form. Today we will analyze the difference and choice between the pneumatic high platform ball valve and the ordinary pneumatic ball valve with bracket!
Description and advantages and disadvantages of pneumatic high platform ball valve:
Pneumatic high platform ball valve, as the name implies, is that the ball valve adopts a high platform design. The ISO standard is commonly used. The purpose of this is to facilitate the installation of the drive device. The connecting plate can be directly installed and connected with the (electric/pneumatic) actuator without a bracket. And connecting shaft. It can save costs by avoiding the bracket, improve production efficiency, and greatly improve the stability between the valve and the actuator, and the performance is very stable in use, so the application of the overall valve will not be affected by the looseness of the bracket or the large coupling gap. To
The advantage of pneumatic high platform ball valve is that its shape is more beautiful than ordinary ball valve, more refined, beautiful and generous, it takes up less space, and the structure is more compact. The disadvantage is that it is not resistant to high temperature, and the temperature is transmitted to the cylinder. The rubber ring in the cylinder is easy to age, and it is generally applicable. In the pipeline where the medium temperature is below 80 degrees. To
Description and advantages and disadvantages of pneumatic ball valve with bracket:
The use and function of the pneumatic bracket ball valve and the high platform ball valve are the same. The difference is that between the pneumatic bracket ball valve actuator and the ball valve body, there is a bracket supported, usually high medium temperature needs to be equipped with a bracket , This can avoid damage to the actuator due to high temperature. In layman’s terms, the ultimate purpose of the bracket is to extend the service life of the valve. The advantage of the pneumatic ball valve with bracket is that the heat dissipation function is relatively strong. For example, the medium temperature of the pipeline is above 300 degrees. At this time, it is recommended that the valve stem of the pneumatic ball valve should be correspondingly lengthened and the bracket should be attached at the same time. The reason for the extension of the valve stem with the bracket is to separate the valve body of the ball valve from the actuator, so as to prevent the medium temperature of the ball valve body from being too high, thereby affecting the service life of the actuator. For example, when the valve body of a ball valve is immersed in a liquid medium, and the liquid medium is strongly corrosive, the operator cannot approach it, and the actuator is outside the liquid surface, and the actuator needs to be operated by the staff. In this case It is necessary to choose a ball valve with a longer stem and a bracket, and if the liquid is strongly corrosive, the material of the ball valve must also be standard stainless steel, so as to ensure the normal operation of the pneumatic ball valve.

TH Valve is a professional manufacturer of butterfly valvegate valvecheck valveglobe valveknife gate valve, ball valve with API, JIS, DIN standard, used in Oil, Gas, Marine industry, Water supply and drainage, fire fighting, shipbuilding, water treatment and other systems, with Nominal Diameter of DN50 to DN1200, NBR/EPDM/VITON, Certificates & Approvals: DNV-GL, Lloyds, DNV, BV, API, ABS, CCS. Standards: EN 593, API609, API6D

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High platform ball valve and ordinary ball valve;
Electric ball valve principle | Electric ball valve working principle;
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Properties of Fixed ball valve

The fixed ball valve is a new generation of high-performance ball valve, suitable for long-distance pipelines and general industrial pipelines. Its strength, safety, and harsh environment resistance have been specially considered in the design, and it is suitable for various corrosive and non-corrosive media. . Compared with the floating ball valve, when working, the force generated by the fluid pressure in front of the valve on the ball is all transmitted to the bearing, and the ball will not move to the valve seat, so the valve seat will not bear excessive pressure, so the fixed ball valve The torque is small, the deformation of the valve seat is small, the sealing performance is stable, and the service life is long. It is suitable for high pressure and large diameter occasions. The fixed ball valve has two-piece and three-piece valve body structures. The middle flange is connected by bolts, and the seal adopts reinforced PTFE embedded in the stainless steel ring. The rear of the steel ring is equipped with a spring to ensure that the valve seat is tightly attached to the ball. Keep it sealed.

fixed ball valve

fixed ball valve

The fixed ball valve is a new generation of high-performance ball valve, suitable for long-distance pipelines and general industrial pipelines. Its strength, safety, and harsh environment resistance have been specially considered in the design, and it is suitable for various corrosive and non-corrosive media. . Compared with the floating ball valve, when working, the force generated by the fluid pressure in front of the valve on the ball is all transmitted to the bearing, and the ball will not move to the valve seat, so the valve seat will not bear excessive pressure, so the fixed ball valve The torque is small, the deformation of the valve seat is small, the sealing performance is stable, and the service life is long. It is suitable for high pressure and large diameter occasions. The advanced spring pre-valve seat assembly has self-tightening characteristics to achieve upstream sealing. Each valve has two valve seats, which can be sealed in each direction, so the installation has no flow direction restriction and is two-way. This valve is generally installed horizontally.

The fixed ball valve has two-piece and three-piece valve body structures. The middle flange is connected by bolts, and the seal adopts reinforced PTFE embedded in the stainless steel ring. The rear of the steel ring is equipped with a spring to ensure that the valve seat is tightly attached to the ball. Keep it sealed. Both the upper and lower valve stems are equipped with PTFE bearings to reduce friction and save labor. The bottom of the small shaft is equipped with an adjustment plate to ensure the joint position of the ball and the sealing ring. Full bore diameter: The flow aperture of the valve is the same as the inner diameter of the pipeline to facilitate the pipeline cleaning.

Product features of fixed ball valve:

Operational reliability

The relative linkage (seat and stem bearing) of the large-diameter ball valve adopts Teflon with a small friction coefficient, so the operating torque is small. In addition, the long-term lubrication of the sealing grease makes the operation more flexible.

Valve seat structure

There are two types of valve seat structures: single-seal and double-seal structures. Generally, the one with self-relief function is single-seal, and double-seal is the additional safety relief on the valve body.

Lengthened stem

The extension of the valve stem is suitable for buried and low-temperature use. The length of the extension is determined according to the needs. The operation modes include manual, pneumatic, electric, gas-liquid linkage, etc.

Security of external forces

The wall thickness of the valve body is designed in accordance with the safety regulations of the high-pressure vessel, and meets the requirements of API6D for withstanding external force and bending resistance, and has sufficient strength.

As shown in the figure, the sealing of the gland part adopts four O-rings and a sealing grease injection device.

Performance advantages of fixed ball valves

  1. Labor-saving operation: The ball is supported by the upper and lower bearings to reduce friction and eliminate the excessive torque caused by the huge sealing load formed by the imported pressure pushing the ball and the sealing seat.
  2. Reliable sealing performance: PTFE material sealing ring is embedded in the stainless steel valve seat, and the end of the metal valve seat is equipped with a spring to ensure sufficient pre-tightening force of the sealing ring. When the sealing surface of the valve wears during use, it will be under the action of the spring. The valve continues to ensure good sealing performance.
  3. Fireproof structure: In order to prevent the PTFE seal ring from being burnt due to sudden heat or fire, and large leakage occurs, which encourages the fire, a fireproof seal ring is set between the ball and the valve seat. When the seal ring is burned, Under the action of the spring force, the valve seat sealing ring is quickly pushed to the ball to form a metal-to-metal seal, which has a certain degree of sealing effect. The fire resistance test meets the requirements of AP16FA and API607 standards.
  4. Automatic pressure relief function: When the pressure of the stagnant medium in the valve cavity rises abnormally and exceeds the pre-load of the spring, the valve seat retreats from the sphere to achieve the effect of automatic pressure relief. The valve seat automatically recovers after pressure relief.
  5. Drainage pipeline: Drain holes are set up and down the valve body to check whether the valve seat is leaking. During work, when the valve is fully open or fully closed, the pressure in the middle cavity can be removed, and the packing can be directly replaced; the middle cavity can be discharged. Retentate, reduce the pollution of the medium to the valve.

Main features of fixed ball valve:

advantages of fixed ball valve:

  1. Double blocking and discharge function: the fixed ball valve adopts spring pre-tensioned floating seat, no matter the valve is in the fully open or fully closed state, the upstream and downstream valve seats block the fluid, and the retentate in the valve body is discharged through the discharge valve. .
  2. Automatic pressure relief function: When the temperature of the medium in the valve body cavity increases and causes abnormal pressure rise, it does not need to pass through the safety valve, but the valve seat function can automatically relieve the pressure, which is to ensure the safety of the valve when transporting liquid media. Sex is very important.
  3. Fire safety structure: All valves have fire safety functions, and their design and manufacturing follow the requirements of API 607 ​​and API 6FA.

Disadvantage of fixed ball valve:

  1. Sealing emergency grease injection rescue: due to foreign matter in the medium or fire causing the valve seat seal to fail unexpectedly, the grease injection valve provides a quick connection with the grease injection gun, and the imported pump can easily and quickly inject the sealing grease into the valve seat sealing part. Mitigating leakage.
  2. Reliable valve stem sealing and low operating torque: In addition to the standard sealing ring, an O-ring seal is also set on the packing gland. The double seal ensures the reliability of the valve stem seal; additional graphite packing and sealing grease Injection minimizes valve stem leakage after a fire. The valve stem sliding bearing and thrust bearing make the valve easy to operate.
  3. Full diameter or reduced diameter: Full diameter or reduced diameter structure can be selected according to needs. The flow aperture of the full-bore valve is the same as the inner diameter of the pipeline, which is convenient for pipeline cleaning.
  4. The valve stem can be lengthened: According to the needs of installation or operation, the valve stem can be lengthened. The extended stem ball valve is especially suitable for occasions where pipelines need to be buried in the ground, such as city gas. The size of the lengthened stem is determined according to customer needs.
  5. Flexible operation: The valve seat and stem bearing with small friction coefficient and good self-lubricating property are adopted, which greatly reduces the operating torque of the valve. Therefore, even in the absence of sealing grease, the valve can be operated flexibly for a long time.

Application range of fixed ball valve:

The fixed ball valve is suitable for various pipelines of Class150~Class1500, PN16~PN100, JIS 10K~JIS 20K, applicable temperature: -196~350℃, used to cut off or connect the medium in the pipeline. Different materials can be selected. They are suitable for transporting water, steam, oil, nitric acid, acetic acid, oxidizing media, urea, etc., and are widely used in petroleum refining, long-distance pipelines, chemical industry, papermaking, pharmaceuticals, water conservancy, electric power, municipal administration, steel and other fields. The driving mode of the fixed ball valve is worm gear drive, manual, pneumatic or electric. The fixed ball valve generally adopts flange connection, but also can adopt butt welding connection.

Related types of valves:

We can also produce gate valvecheck valveglobe valveknife gate valve  with API, JIS, DIN standard, used in Oil, Gas, Marine industry, Water supply and drainage, fire fighting, shipbuilding, water treatment and other systems, with Nominal Diameter of DN50 to DN1200, NBR/EPDM/VITON, Certificates & Approvals: DNV-GL, Lloyds, DNV, BV, API, ABS, CCS. Standards: EN 593, API609, API6D,