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Commonly used valve body materials of centerline wafer butterfly valve

The centerline butterfly valve can be controlled by a variety of transmission methods, such as manual, electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, turbine, electromagnetic, electromagnetic hydraulic, electro-hydraulic, pneumatic-hydraulic, spur gear, bevel gear drive, etc. Under the action of pressure, temperature or other forms of sensing signals, it can act according to predetermined requirements, or simply open or close without relying on sensing signals. The valve

Wafer type butterfly valve with worm gear

Wafer type butterfly valve with worm gear

relies on a drive or an automatic mechanism to make the opening and closing parts move up and down, sliding, swinging or rotating, thereby changing the size of the flow channel to achieve its control function. The centerline wafer butterfly valve is very suitable for the flow adjustment of the fluid, and it is also used as the opening and closing of the medium. It is a very common pipe fitting in the industrial field. Different valve body materials will be suitable for different centerline butterfly valve classifications.

The body materials of the centerline wafer butterfly valve mainly include:
Gray cast iron: suitable for low-pressure valves with a working temperature between -15 and +200°C and a nominal pressure of PN ≤ 1.6 MPa;
Black core malleable cast iron: suitable for low- and medium-pressure valves with a working temperature between -15 and +250°C and a nominal pressure of PN≤2.5MPa;
Nodular cast iron: suitable for medium and low pressure valves with a working temperature between -30 and +350°C and a nominal pressure of PN≤4.0MPa;
Carbon steel (WCA, WCB, WCC): suitable for medium and high pressure valves with operating temperature between -29 and +425°C, of ​​which 16Mn and 30Mn have operating temperatures between -40 and +450°C, often used to replace ASTMA105 ;
Low-temperature carbon steel (LCB): suitable for low-temperature valves and valves whose working temperature is between -46~+345℃;
Alloy steel (WC6, WC9): suitable for high temperature and high pressure valves for non-corrosive media with a working temperature between -29 and +595°C; WC5, WC12: suitable for corrosion at a working temperature between -29 and +650°C High temperature and high pressure valves for sexual media;
Austenitic stainless steel: suitable for valves with corrosive media whose working temperature is between -196~+600℃;
Monel alloy: mainly suitable for valves containing hydrogen and fluorine media;
Cast copper alloy: Mainly suitable for valves for oxygen pipelines whose operating temperature is between -273 and +200℃;

Listed above are the major categories of commonly used materials for valve bodies. In each category of material, there are many functional subdivisions for different pressure levels. In addition, the valve body materials include titanium alloy (titanium valve), aluminum alloy (aluminum valve); plastic (plastic valve); ceramic (ceramic valve) and so on. Therefore, when selecting the valve body material, the valve body material suitable for the working conditions should be determined according to different uses and different pressure levels.
The centerline wafer butterfly valve is a control component in the pipeline fluid conveying system. It is used to adjust the flow direction and flow of the medium, and has the functions of opening and closing and medium adjustment. There are many varieties and specifications, which are used to control the flow of various types of fluids such as water, steam, oil, gas, mud, various corrosive media, liquid metals and radioactive fluids, and occupy an important position in the entire valve system.

TH Valve is a professional manufacturer of butterfly valvegate valvecheck valveglobe valveknife gate valve, ball valve with API, JIS, DIN standard, used in Oil, Gas, Marine industry, Water supply and drainage, fire fighting, shipbuilding, water treatment and other systems, with Nominal Diameter of DN50 to DN1200, NBR/EPDM/VITON, Certificates & Approvals: DNV-GL, Lloyds, DNV, BV, API, ABS, CCS. Standards: EN 593, API609, API6D

Video of center-lined butterfly valve:

Related news/knowledge:
Characteristics of the centerline wafer butterfly valve
Centerline flange butterfly valve
Advantages and Features of Center-lined Wafer Butterfly Valve
What kind of centerline wafer butterfly valve is a high-quality butterfly valve

Commonly used valve body material code description

Valve body material code description:

lug type butterfly valve body

lug type butterfly valve body

The material of the valve body should first consider the physical properties (temperature, pressure) and chemical properties (corrosiveness) of the working medium. At the same time, you should also understand the cleanliness of the medium (with or without solid particles). In addition, it is necessary to refer to the relevant regulations and requirements of the country and the user department. Different valve body materials can meet the requirements of the valve in a variety of different working conditions. Correct and reasonable selection of valve materials can obtain the most economical service life and best performance of the valve.

code valve body
Z grey cast iron
T copper and copper alloy
C carbon steel
K Malleable cast iron
Q ductile cast iron
I Chrome-molybdenum steel: 1Cr5Mo ZG1Cr5Mo
P 18-8series SS: Cr18Ni9Ti, ZG1Cr18Ni9Ti
R 1Mo2T series SS: Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti, ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti
V Chrome Molybdenum Vanadium Steel:12Cr1Mo1V, ZG12Cr1Mo1V
S plastic
L aluminium alloy
H Cr13 series SS
A Titanium and Titanium alloy

Note: Gray cast iron valves with Pg≤16kgf/cm2, carbon steel valves with Pg≥25kgf/cm2, omit this code. Different valve models are suitable for different pressure levels. Therefore, when selecting the valve body material, the valve body material suitable for the working conditions should be determined according to different uses and different pressure levels.

Related products: wafer butterfly valve; lug butterfly valve; double flange butterfly valve;
Double eccentric butterfly valve

Valve material and valve standards-(1)

What material is WCB/LCB/LCC/WC6/WC in the valve?
W, wrought casting; C, Carbon steel; A, B, C indicate the strength value of steel grades from low to high.

lug type butterfly valve-ductile iron

lug type butterfly valve-ductile iron

WCA, WCA, WCC represent carbon steel, ABC represents the strength level, and WCB is commonly used. The corresponding pipe material of WCB should be A106B, and the corresponding forging material should be A105.
WC6 is an alloy steel casting, the corresponding pipe material is about A355 P11, and the forging is A182 F11; there is also WC9, high temperature resistant alloy steel, the corresponding pipe material is about A355 P22, and the corresponding forging is A182 F22.
WC: weldable casting
LCB/LCC (ASTM A352) low temperature carbon steel
ITCS is carbon steel with impact toughness; impact test C=carbon S=steel (A350)
Split body split type, side entry side mounted (referring to the actuator), corresponding to TOP entry top mounted type

Commonly used valve casting and forging carbon steel material table

material country standard material grade name
Casting China GB/T 12229 WCA WCB WCC
ZG205-415 ZG250-485 ZG275-485
USA ASTM A216/A216M WCA WCB WCC
UNS J02502 UNS J03002 UNS J02503
Forged China GB/T 12228 GB/T 699 25 25Mn 35 40 A105
USA ASTM A105/A105M A105

Low temperature casting parts material name and temperature range

C C C-Mn C-Mo 2.5Ni Ni-Cr-Mo 3.5Ni 4.5Ni 9Ni Cr-Ni-Mo
LCA LCB LCC LC1 LC2 LC2-1 LC3 LC4 LC9 CA6NM
J02504 J03303 J02505 J12522 J22500 j42215 j31550 j41500 j31300 j91540
-32 -46 -46 -59 -73 -73 -101 -115 -115 -73

Commonly used valve ASTM Casting and Forged material sheet (ASME B16.5)

ASTM Casting ASTM Forged China name Temp °C suitable medium
Carbon steel
A216 WCB A105 20 -29/427 water,steam,air,petroleum products
Low temp Carbon steel
A352 LCB A350 LF2 16Mn -46/343
A352 LCC A350 LF2 16Mn -46/343
High temp alloy
A217 WC1 A182 F1 20MnMo -29/454 High temp, High pressure medium
A217 WC6 A182 F11 15CrMo -29/552 High temp, High pressure medium
A217 WC9 A182 F22 10Cr2Mo1 -29/593 High temp, High pressure medium
A217 C5 A182 F5 1Cr5Mo -29/650 Corrosive high temperature medium
A217 C12 A182 F9 Cr9Mo1 -29/593 High sulfur oxidizing medium
Martensitic stainless steel
A217 CA15 A182 F6a Cr9Mo1 -29/593 High sulfur oxidizing medium
Austenitic stainless steel(C≤0.08)
A351 CF8 A182 F304 0Cr18Ni9 -196/537 corrosive medium
A351 CF3 A182 F304L -196/425 corrosive medium
A351 CF8M A182 F316 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti -196/537 corrosive medium
A351 CF3M A182 F316L -196/425 corrosive medium
low carbon Austenitic stainless steel(C≤0.03)
A351 CF3 A182 F304L 00Cr18Ni10 -0.459016393 corrosive medium
A351 CF3M A182 F316L 00Cr18Ni14Mo2 -196/454 corrosive medium
Special alloy
A351 CN7M B462Gr.NO8020 (ALLOY20) -29/149 Oxidizing medium and various concentrations of sulfuric acid
A494 M-30C (Monel alloy) B4564 Gr.NO4400 -29/482 Hydrofluoric acid, Sea water
Hastelloy H.B H.C Strong corrosive medium such as dilute sulfuric acid

Notes:
1. Forged valve body material is dense, not easy to have defects, the structure size is not limited by the mold, and the pressure bearing performance is reliable. It is mostly used for high pressure, oxygen working conditions, small diameter or other small batch valve manufacturing, generally at high temperature, Choose forgings under high pressure or low temperature or special medium; castings are generally only suitable for medium and low pressure, and are mostly used for mass production of standardized molded valves.

2. The difference between material A351 CF3M and A182 F316L: the materials corresponding to the two standards are 316 stainless steel. CF3M stands for castings and is often used as valve material. The corresponding forging steel code is A182 F316L. ASTM A216 WCB is a casting, and its forging is A105; the casting of SS304 is A351-CF8, and the forging is A182-F304.