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How many types of gate valves? gate valve classification

How many kinds of gate valves are there? Which gate valve is suitable for which occasion? How many kinds of gate valves are there?

Commonly used gate valves are as follows:

DIN-F4-BB-NRS-soft seated-wedge gate valve-DN100-PN16-copper holding ring-handwheel (3)

DIN-F4-BB-NRS-soft seated-wedge gate valve-DN100-PN16-copper holding ring-handwheel (3)

1. Gray iron gate valve: including gray iron open rod gate valve and gray iron dark rod gate valve, this gate valve is suitable for municipal construction, water treatment, water supply and drainage, water conservancy engineering and other fields.

2 ductile iron gate valve: usually for soft seal gate valve, and divided into exposed rod and hidden rod. This kind of gate valve is mainly used in sewage treatment, building fire control, water supply and drainage engineering and other municipal engineering pipeline.

Gray cast iron gate valves and ball valve gate valves are cast iron gate valves. These gate valves are mostly used in normal temperature and low pressure pipelines, and the medium used is mostly water.

3 carbon steel gate valve and stainless steel gate valve: these two kinds of gate valves are used in high temperature and high pressure pipelines, the use of medium for steam, oil and so on. Applications include petroleum, chemical, metallurgy and so on.

4. Knife gate valve: suitable for all kinds of fluid media such as pulp, mud, sewage, powder, syrup, coal pulp, ash, slag-water mixture, etc.

Knife gate valve (6)

Knife gate valve (6)

The above are just a few common gate valves. In fact, gate valves are not only the above, according to the structure of gate valves, different standards, connection, drive, etc., can be divided into many types.

According to the structure:

1. Implicit stem gate valve: stem nut is placed inside the valve body, in direct contact with the medium, often fixed on the gate. Through the rotation of the stem, the stem nut drives the lubrication plate up and down to complete the opening and closing.

2. Plain stem gate valve: the stem trapezoidal thread is placed outside the valve body, on the upper part of the stem. By rotating stem nut, stem drives gate synchronous rise and fall, realize valve opening and closing, easy to identify the valve. On and off state to avoid misoperation.

3. Flat gate valve: the sealing face is parallel to the vertical center line, so the valve body is parallel to the sealing face on the gate. This valve is the most common type of double gate.

4. Wedge valve: the sealing face is at a certain Angle with the vertical center line, that is, the two sealing faces are wedge valves.

According to different standards: gb gate valve, American standard gate valve, German standard gate valve, Japanese standard gate valve.

According to the connection mode: flange gate valve, welding gate valve, threaded gate valve.

According to the pressure grade: high pressure gate valve, medium pressure gate valve, low pressure gate valve.

According to the driving mode: electric gate valve, pneumatic gate valve, manual gate valve.

TH Valve is a professional manufacturer of butterfly valvegate valvecheck valveglobe valveknife gate valve, ball valve with API, JIS, DIN standard, used in Oil, Gas, Marine industry, Water supply and drainage, fire fighting, shipbuilding, water treatment and other systems, with Nominal Diameter of DN50 to DN1200, NBR/EPDM/VITON, Certificates & Approvals: DNV-GL, Lloyds, DNV, BV, API, ABS, CCS. Standards: EN 593, API609, API6D

Video of knife gate valve:

Video of resilient seated gate valve:

Related news/knowledge:
Pneumatic gate valve model preparation method
The difference between knife gate valve and ordinary gate valve
Valve body and material classification

What are the connection methods of gate valves for hydropower stations

Gate valves used in hydropower stations are often in a relatively special working environment, which also puts forward high requirements on the quality of the gate valves. Among them, the connection method it uses is also an important process composition. What we are going to share today is about the connection method of gate valves for hydropower stations.

DIN-F5-BB-NRS-soft seated-wedge gate valve (10)

DIN-F5-BB-NRS-soft seated-wedge gate valve (10)

The most common connection method used in gate valves of hydropower stations is mainly flange connection. This connection method is usually two flange pieces plus a number of fastening bolts and nuts, and the pipes are connected by pressing the middle flange gasket. Why do you think that flange connection is the most suitable method for gate valves in hydropower stations? This is mainly because the flange connection can withstand high-strength tensile, compression, torsion and shear resistance. The flange connection is a detachable joint, which has the advantages of convenient disassembly, high connection strength, and good tightness.
According to the shape of the joint surface, the flange connection can be divided into: smooth type, used for gate valves with low pressure; concave-convex type; tongue and groove type: widely used in corrosive media, with better sealing effect; trapezoidal groove type: Use an oval metal ring as a washer, which is used for gate valves with a working pressure of ≥64 kg/cm², or high-temperature gate valves; lens type: the washer is in the shape of a lens and is made of metal. Used for high-pressure gate valves or high-temperature gate valves with working pressure ≥100 kg/cm²; O-ring type: This is a newer form of flange connection, which is developed with the appearance of various rubber O-rings As a result, it is more reliable than ordinary flat gaskets in terms of sealing effect. In addition to flange connection, there is also threaded connection or ferrule connection, which is a simple connection method that can reliably prevent leakage and so on.
After a brief introduction, do you have your own ideas for the selection of gate valves for hydropower stations? If you need a gate valve for a hydropower station, please first consider Tanghai Valve. The gate valve produced by Tanghai Valve is mainly used in normal temperature and pressure environment, professional and high-quality, and professional technicians will give reasonable suggestions according to your working conditions, so that you can easily choose the right one. Of valve products, you are welcome to contact us at any time.

TH Valve is a professional manufacturer of butterfly valvegate valvecheck valveglobe valveknife gate valve, ball valve with API, JIS, DIN standard, used in Oil, Gas, Marine industry, Water supply and drainage, fire fighting, shipbuilding, water treatment and other systems, with Nominal Diameter of DN50 to DN1200, NBR/EPDM/VITON, Certificates & Approvals: DNV-GL, Lloyds, DNV, BV, API, ABS, CCS. Standards: EN 593, API609, API6D

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Hard seal installation method of ball valve
Classification of check valves
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Pneumatic gate valve model preparation method

Pneumatic gate valve model preparation method

Pneumatic gate valve model preparation method /naming method /code name modification:
Pneumatic gate valve uses compressed air as the power source. Through the up and down movement of the valve stem, the gate is driven to open and close the valve. It has the advantages of reliable performance, convenient

gate valve

gate valve

operation switching and maintenance, and has been widely used by petroleum, chemical, marine and other departments. For the control of various media. For the application of pneumatic gate valves, structural forms, and valve body materials, users should be familiar with the description of the pneumatic gate valve model preparation to avoid problems such as selecting the wrong model, placing the wrong order, and unclear technical parameters causing exchange and return.
Pneumatic gate valve model preparation instructions are mainly for the detailed explanation of the additional conditions of the gate valve, drive mode, connection form, structural feature, sealing material, pressure level and valve body material. Other customized or special product models are not applicable to this method. , Additional explanation is required. To
Pneumatic gate valve model compilation method:
Additional code for gate valve: WZ means bellows gate valve, DZ cryogenic gate valve, NKZ vacuum gate valve, PZ knife gate valve;
Type of gate valve: Z;
Drive mode: manual without code (usually omitted according to regulations), 2 electro-hydraulic, 3 worm gear, 5-bevel gear transmission, 6 pneumatic, 9-electric;
Connection mode: 4 flange connection, 6 welding, 7 pair clip type;
Structural form: 0 elastic gate, 1 open-rod wedge-type single gate, 2-open-rod wedge-type double gate, 3-open-pole parallel single gate, 4-open-pole parallel double gate, 5 concealed Rod wedge single gate, 6 concealed rod wedge double ram, 7 concealed rod parallel single ram, 9 concealed rod parallel double ram;
Sealing material: W valve body is directly processed, T alloy, X rubber, F fluoroplastic, H-Cr stainless steel, Y cemented carbide, M Monel alloy;
Pressure rating: PN1.0-32Mpa, 16=1.6MPA means the pressure is 16 kg, 150LB-1500LB means the American

Knife gate valve (1)

Knife gate valve (1)

standard pound pressure, 5-63K means the Japanese pressure;
Valve body material: Z-gray cast iron, Q ductile iron, T alloy, C carbon steel, P stainless steel 304, R stainless steel 316, V chromium molybdenum vanadium steel. gas
Description of the model preparation of the moving gate valve:
PZ673H-10P Stainless steel pneumatic wafer type knife gate valve

1. PZ: stands for knife gate valve;
2. 6: It means that the transmission mode is pneumatic;
3. 7: The connection method is a clip-on connection;
4. 3: The structure is an open pole parallel single gate;
5. H: The sealing material is stainless steel;
6, 10: Indicates that the nominal pressure is 1.0MPa;
7. P: indicates that the valve body material is stainless steel.

TH Valve is a professional manufacturer of butterfly valvegate valvecheck valveglobe valveknife gate valve, ball valve with API, JIS, DIN standard, used in Oil, Gas, Marine industry, Water supply and drainage, fire fighting, shipbuilding, water treatment and other systems, with Nominal Diameter of DN50 to DN1200, NBR/EPDM/VITON, Certificates & Approvals: DNV-GL, Lloyds, DNV, BV, API, ABS, CCS. Standards: EN 593, API609, API6D

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Working principle and movement mode of gate valve;
Valve actuator / actuation -(2)-classification and working principle;
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Representation method of electric gate valve model;

How many types of gate valves?

Types and classifications method of gate valves
Gate valve, also called slab valve, is mainly composed of valve body, bonnet, gate, valve stem, valve seat and sealing packing. It is one of the most common valve types in isolation valves. The main purpose of the gate valve is to cut off the fluid. For this reason, it is usually called a “cut off” valve or a “blocking” valve. There are many different structural forms of gate valves, and the types of sealing elements used in them are different. According to the

Socket ended resilient seated wedge gate valve-ductile iron (1)

Socket ended resilient seated wedge gate valve-ductile iron (1)

structure of the sealing element, it can be divided into several different types.
Classified by valve stem:
According to the stem type, it can be divided into bright stem gate valve and dark stem gate valve. The valve stem is the operating part of the gate valve, and its function is to transmit the opening and closing force to the opening and closing parts.
1. The trapezoidal thread of the stem of the rising stem gate valve is placed outside the valve body and located on the upper part of the valve stem. By rotating the stem nut, the valve stem drives the gate plate to rise and fall synchronously to realize the opening and closing of the valve, so it is easy to identify the valve. Open and close state to avoid misoperation. Since the stem nut is outside the body cavity, it is conducive to lubrication, and the opening and closing state is intuitive and obvious, so it is widely used. However, in harsh environments, the exposed threads of the valve stem are susceptible to damage and corrosion, even affecting operation. Its disadvantage is that the height of the valve after opening is large, and a stroke is usually added to the original height of the valve, which requires a lot of operating space.
2. Dark stem gate valve is also called rotating stem gate valve (also called dark stem wedge gate valve). The stem nut is placed inside the valve body and is in direct contact with the medium. It is often fixed on the gate. Through the rotation of the valve stem, the valve stem nut drives the gate to move up and down to complete the opening and closing. Usually there is a trapezoidal thread at the bottom end of the valve stem. Through the thread at the bottom end of the valve and the guide groove on the valve disc, the rotary motion is changed into linear motion, that is, the operating torque is turned into operating thrust. Since the trapezoidal thread used for transmission is located inside the valve body, it is easily corroded by the medium and cannot be lubricated. The opening degree cannot be directly observed, and an indicating device is required. However, its valve stem does not move up and down, and requires a small operating space, so it is suitable for occasions with limited locations and dense pipelines.

gate valve (3)

gate valve (3)

Classified by structure:
According to the structure type, it can be divided into two types: wedge gate valve and parallel gate valve. That is, a wedge-type gate valve is called a wedge gate valve, and a parallel gate valve is a flat gate valve.
1. The flat gate valve means that the sealing surface is parallel to the vertical centerline, so the sealing surface of the valve body and the gate plate are also parallel to each other. The most common type of this kind of gate valve is the double gate type. In order to make the valve body and the two sealing surfaces of the gate closely contact when closed, a double-sided thrust wedge is often used between the two gates. Most of them are used on low-pressure pipelines such as small pipelines. Parallel gate valves using single gates are also rare but rare.
2. Wedge gate valve means that the sealing surface is at a certain angle to the vertical centerline, that is, the two sealing surfaces are wedge-shaped gate valves. The wedge gate valve has single and double gate plates. The advantage of the double gate type is that the accuracy of the sealing and the angle is lower, the temperature change is not easy to make the gate wedged, and the sealing surface wear can be compensated with gaskets. The disadvantage is that the structure is complex, and it is easy to stick in dry media, and the main reason is that the upper and lower baffles are easy to fall off after years of corrosion.
Classification by other methods:
According to different standards: national standard gate valve, American standard gate valve, German standard gate valve, Japanese standard gate valve
According to the connection method: flanged gate valve, welded gate valve, threaded gate valve (divided into internal thread and external thread)
According to pressure level: high pressure gate valve, low (medium) pressure gate valve According to driving mode: electric gate valve, pneumatic gate valve, manual gate valve
Classified by material: stainless steel gate valve, forged steel gate valve, cast steel gate valve, carbon steel gate valve, cast iron gate valve, copper gate valve (also divided into bronze gate valve, brass gate valve), ceramic gate valve, plastic gate valve

TH Valve is a professional manufacturer of butterfly valvegate valvecheck valveglobe valveknife gate valve, ball valve with API, JIS, DIN standard, used in Oil, Gas, Marine industry, Water supply and drainage, fire fighting, shipbuilding, water treatment and other systems, with Nominal Diameter of DN50 to DN1200, NBR/EPDM/VITON, Certificates & Approvals: DNV-GL, Lloyds, DNV, BV, API, ABS, CCS. Standards: EN 593, API609, API6D

Related news /knowledge:
Pneumatic gate valve model preparation method;
Classification and advantages of gate valve;
Resilient seated socket end gate valve;
Representation method of electric gate valve model

The structure and characteristics of bellows gate valve

The structure and characteristics of bellows gate valve
The valve stem of the bellows gate valve adopts a double sealing structure of bellows and packing to ensure a leak-free seal at the valve stem. It is used in power stations, natural gas, ammonia, vacuum, refrigeration systems, hot oil, and hot water systems. It is especially suitable for flammable, Pipelines for explosive, toxic and precious media.

rising stem gate valve-OS&Y (3)

rising stem gate valve-OS&Y (3)

Bellows gate valve structure:
The bellows, bonnet and stem of the bellows gate valve are welded into one body without seams, so there is no leakage. The action of the valve stem is caused by the deformation of the compressed bellows, not by relative movement. Ordinary gate valves are sealed with packing, the valve stem and packing will slide, and it is easy to leak (spool) at low temperatures. Bellows gate valves do not have this problem.
Structure diagram of bellows gate valve
Bellows gate valves use stainless steel hermetic bellows that can be stretched and compressed instead of packing seals. They are generally used for the transmission of more permeable media, such as valves on hydrogen systems. As long as the bellows are not damaged, there is generally no leakage; while general gate valves Packing is used for sealing, which is prone to leakage.
Features of bellows gate valve:
1: The corrugated gate valve is double-sealed, bellows (stainless steel) + packing, and has better safety performance, so it is often used in systems such as toxic media, flammable and explosive media, high-temperature steam, and hot oil.
2: The switching torque is small, the switching is relatively easy, there is no flow resistance loss, the service life is long, and the appearance is beautiful. Related knowledge: Working principle of gate valves Types and classifications of gate valves

TH Valve is a professional manufacturer of butterfly valvegate valvecheck valveglobe valveknife gate valve, ball valve with API, JIS, DIN standard, used in Oil, Gas, Marine industry, Water supply and drainage, fire fighting, shipbuilding, water treatment and other systems, with Nominal Diameter of DN50 to DN1200, NBR/EPDM/VITON, Certificates & Approvals: DNV-GL, Lloyds, DNV, BV, API, ABS, CCS. Standards: EN 593, API609, API6D
related news /knowledge: Comparison of bellows globe valve and ordinary globe valve; Fasteners, fillers and gasket materials of valves;